Which term best describes the integration of worldwide economies through trade, investment, and information?

• A. Economic globalization
• B. Cultural convergence
• C. Sustainable development
• D. Expansion diffusion

Answer: (A)

This question tests understanding of economic globalization—the growing interconnection of economies through trade, investment, and information flows across borders. As goods and services move more freely, companies invest in and source from abroad, and digital networks enable rapid sharing of data and capital, economies become more interdependent. The idea focuses on how national economies link together rather than on cultural change, environmental goals, or the spread of ideas alone. Cultural convergence describes people across cultures becoming more alike, not the cross-border flow of goods and capital. Sustainable development centers on balancing economic, social, and environmental needs for the long term, not the mechanics of global economic ties. Expansion diffusion is about how ideas or innovations spread from one place to others, not about economic integration. Therefore, the term that best fits is economic globalization.